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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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Machado-Ferreira,Erik; Vizzoni,Vinicius Figueiredo; Piesman,Joseph; Gazeta,Gilberto Salles; Soares,Carlos Augusto Gomes. |
Abstract Ticks represent a large group of pathogen vectors that blood feed on a diversity of hosts. In the Americas, the Ixodidae ticks Amblyomma cajennense are responsible for severe impact on livestock and public health. In the present work, we present the isolation and molecular identification of a group of culturable bacteria associated with A. cajennense eggs from females sampled in distinct geographical sites in southeastern Brazil. Additional comparative analysis of the culturable bacteria from Anocentor nitens, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ixodes scapularis tick eggs were also performed. 16S rRNA gene sequence analyses identified 17 different bacterial types identified as Serratia marcescens, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Pseudomonas fluorescens,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amblyomma cajennense; Tick eggs bacteria; Staphylococcus; Ixodidae. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000400477 |
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Sanchez-rodriguez, Diana Elizabeth; Ortiz-aguirre, Ismael; Aguila-ramirez, Ruth Noemi; Guadalupe Rico-virgen, Erika; Gonzalez-acosta, Barbara; Hellio, Claire. |
One way of reducing the input of pollutants into the marine environment is to enforce the use of non-toxic antifouling paints in marine protected areas. Thus, the purpose of this study was to detect marine microorganisms that secrete inhibitory substances against bacteria and microalgae to avoid biofouling on manmade structures in La Paz bay, B.C.S., Mexico. The inhibitory potential of 125 bacteria was evaluated against biofilm-forming bacteria. Crude extracts were obtained with methanol and ethyl acetate from 16 bacterial strains that exhibited antagonistic and antibacterial activity in a preliminary screening. Antibacterial and antimicroalgal assays were performed using crude extracts, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined. The... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Epibionts; Extracts; Shewanella; Staphylococcus; Biofouling; Antifouling. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00616/72762/72271.pdf |
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Delarras, C; Guichaoua, C.; Caprais, Marie-paule. |
129 strains of Micrococcaceae were isolated from food of animal origin (minced meat, cakes with confectioner's custard) on Baird-Parker medium. 120 were Staphylococcus and 9 Micrococcus, according to the ID 32 STAPH-System (1989). The results were analyzed using a computer program. 60% of these 120 Staphylococcus strains of animal origin were coagulase positive S. aureus (aurease+, Rapidec Staph technique). 46% were resistant to novobiocin (5 microg/ml), 13 to 44% were identified with negative discordant tests using this micromethod. 44% produced no acetoin, 35% had no urease and 15% no arginine dihydrolase. 48 Staphylococcus strains (40%) were identified as human coagulase negative Staphylococcus species (strains: 39; species: 9) or as animal species... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Nitrofurantoin; Aurease; ID 32 STAPH; Numerical identification. |
Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00071/18273/15838.pdf |
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Denamiel,G; Puigdevall,T; Más,J; Albarellos,G; Gentilini,E. |
El objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer la prevalencia de especies y perfil de resistencia a betalactámicos en estafilococos aislados de infecciones en caninos y felinos. En perros, de 207 aislamientos, el porcentaje de las especies identificadas fue: S. intermedius 29,5%, S. aureus y S. simulans 20,8%, S. saprophyticus 12,6%, S. chromogenes 10,6%, S. haemolyticus 3,9% y S. epidermidis 1,9%. De 63 aislamientos en gatos: S. simulans 33,3%, S. intermedius y S. aureus 15,4%, S. saprophyticus 11,1%, S. haemolyticus 6,34%, S. chromogenes y S. epidermidis 3,5%. En perros, el porcentaje de resistencia a penicilina fue: S. intermedius 47,5%, S. aureus 34,8% y S. saprophyticus 7,7%. Los aislamientos que expresaron meticilina resistencia correspondieron: S.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Betalactámico; Resistencia; Staphylococcus; Perro; Gato. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1668-34982009000200006 |
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Loguercio,Andrea Pinto; Groff,Ana Cláudia Mello; Pedrozzo,Andréia Folleto; Witt,Niura Mazzini; Silva,Mariana Sá e; Vargas,Agueda Castagna de. |
Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de avaliar a atividade in vitro do extrato alcoólico de própolis, contra agentes da mastite bovina, comparando-o aos principais antimicrobianos utilizados no tratamento convencional. Foram utilizados 36 isolados coagulase-positivos de Staphylococcus sp. e 27 isolados de Streptococcus sp.; 94,4% dos Staphylococcus sp. e 85,2% dos Streptococcus sp. foram susceptíveis ao extrato de própolis. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Streptococcus; Susceptibilidade; Antimicrobianos. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000200021 |
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Rapini,L.S.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Carmo,L.S.; Veras,J.F.; Souza,M.R.. |
Agruparam-se 167 cepas de Staphylococcus, isoladas de diferentes sítios (fossas nasais, orofaringe, palma das mãos e leitos subungueais), de dois manipuladores de queijos de leite de cabra, em pools (45), de acordo com a similaridade da espécie e o local de origem, e testou-se o seu potencial de produção de enterotoxinas (SE) A, B, C e D, e da toxina da síndrome do choque tóxico (TSST-1). Constatou-se que 62,2% dos pools foram capazes de produzir, de forma individual ou associada, SEA (33,3%); SEB (46,7%); SEC (8,9%); SED (4,4%) e TSST-1 (4,4%). Dos pools enterotoxigênicos, 96,4% corresponderam a espécies coagulase negativa (Staphylococcus epidermidis e Staphylococcus cohnii). A capacidade de produção de SE e de TSST-1 pelas cepas de Staphylococcus spp.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cabra; Manipulador; Queijo; Staphylococcus; Enterotoxinas; TSST-1. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000600019 |
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Lamaita,H.C.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Carmo,L.S.; Santos,D.A.; Penna,C.F.A.M.; Souza,M.R.. |
Analisaram-se 80 amostras de leite cru refrigerado a 4°C e estocado por 48 horas em tanques refrigeradores de propriedades rurais do estado de Minas Gerais quanto à contagem e identificação de Staphylococcus sp. e detecção de enterotoxinas estafilocócicas (SE) e da toxina da síndrome do choque tóxico (TSST-1). Staphylococcus sp. foi detectado em 100% das amostras de leite de tanque refrigerador em contagens que variaram de 1,0 × 10(5) a 2,5 × 10(7) UFC/ml (média = 5,60 log UFC/ml; s = 0,53 e CV = 9,5%). Isolaram-se e identificaram-se 436 estirpes como: S. aureus, S hyicus, S. epidermidis, S. intermedius, S. cohnii, S. sciuri, S. schleirferi e S. delphini. As estirpes de mesmo perfil bioquímico, oriundas da mesma amostra, foram agrupadas (pools) e induzidas... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Leite cru; Staphylococcus; Enterotoxina; TSST-1. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352005000500017 |
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Rapini,L.S.; Teixeira,J.P.; Martins,N. E.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Souza,M.R.; Penna,C.F.A.M.. |
The antimicrobial resistance profile of 45 Staphylococcus strains isolated from 10 samples of Brazilian type "coalho" cheese was evaluated against eight antibiotics used either in human or in veterinarian medicine. The tested antibiotics decreasing resistance degree was: penicillin (100.0%), tetracycline (91.0%), vancomycin (75.5%), gentamicin (71.1%), oxacillin (66.7%), erythromycin (60.0%), cephalothin (48.9%) and sulphazothrin (26.7%). The high frequency of Staphylococcus strains presenting resistance to the tested antibiotics, emphasizes the importance of the control of the abusive use of antibiotics by medical and veterinarian subjects. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Antibiograma; Queijo tipo coalho. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352004000100022 |
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Dias,R.S.; Carmo,L.S.; Heneine,L.G.D.; Rocha,P.H.; Barbosa,C.F.; Rodrigues,R.J.; Linardi,V.R.. |
Acute toxicity test (LD-50) using toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) was tested in BALB/c, C57BL/6 and Swiss mice. Animals (n = 10) were intraperitoneally injected with TSST-1 (0.01-10.0µg/mouse) followed 4h later by potentiating dose of lipopolysaccharide (75.0µg of LPS - E. coli O111:B4) and cumulative mortality was recorded over 72h. Control animals received either TSST-1 or LPS alone. The data were submitted to qui-Square test and acute toxicity test was calculated by probit analysis (confidence limits expressed as µg toxin/kg). BALB/c mice was the most sensitive (20.0µg/kg, 95% confidence limits: 9.0-92.0) followed by C57BL/6 (38.5µg/kg, 95% confidence limits: 9.11- 401.6). Data from Swiss mice was not conclusive, indicating only low sensitivity.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Mice; TSST-1; Acute toxicity (LD-50); Staphylococcus. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352009000100024 |
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Borelli,B.M.; Lacerda,I.C.A.; Brandão,L.R.; Vianna,C.R.; Ferreira,M.C.; Gomes,F.C.O.; Carmo,L.S.; Heneine,L.G.D.; Rosa,C.A.. |
The population dynamics of Staphylococcus spp. was studied during the ripening of Canastra Minas cheese at three farms located in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil. The presence of coagulase (coa), thermonuclease (nuc), and enterotoxin (sea, seb, sec, and sed) genes was investigated in Staphylococcus strains isolated during the 60-day cheese-ripening period. The presence of the staphylococcal enterotoxins A, C, and D was also investigated in the cheese samples. Cheese samples that were matured for 0, 7, 15, 30, and 45 days presented staphylococci counts from 10³ to 10(8)cfu/g. All isolates considered coagulase-positive by physiological tests had the coa gene. However, no association was observed between the results obtained with biochemical tests and those... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canastra Minas cheese; Staphylococcus; Enterotoxin. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000200028 |
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Coutinho,Vivian de Lima Spode; Paiva,Rodrigo Minuto; Reiter,Keli Cristine; de-Paris,Fernanda; Barth,Afonso Luis; Machado,Alice Beatriz Mombach Pinheiro. |
INTRODUCTION: Resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins B (MLS B antibiotics) in staphylococci may be due to modification in ribosomal target methylase encoded by erm genes. The expression of MLS B resistance lead to three phenotypes, namely constitutive resistance (cMLS B), inducible resistance (iMLS B), and resistance only to macrolides and streptogramins B (MS B). The iMLS B resistance is the most difficult to detect in the clinical laboratory. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the expression of MLS B resistance and the prevalence of the erm genes among 152 clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (CNS) from Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre. METHODS: Primary MLS B resistance was detected by... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Resistance; Erm genes; Macrolides. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000600004 |
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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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